Remembering
.................................................


The same aspect of the wings is just like close to him and she .....
It was then that some time ago we were reminded of the fact that we had spoken to you.
They did not do it all the way, but at any time nearing something was coming to your heart. It was fun to see even the tail, and that stripping would last only moments, so that two of them could not sit and talk or not.


But there is nothing to talk to them now. You can even see the nearest face. If anything happens without someone else's hand, the earth will be stabilized.



                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                           ~ Electro







ഓർമ്മ
.................................................


കാന്തങ്ങളുടെ ഒരേ വശം അടുത്ത് വക്കുന്നത് പോലെയായിരുന്നു അവനും അവളും.....                                                          
അപ്പോഴാണ് കുറച്ചു നാളുകൾക്കു മുൻപ് വാ തോരാതെ സംസാരിച്ചിരുന്നത് ഓര്മ വന്നത്.
ഒന്നിച്ചല്ലാതെ അവർ നടന്നിരുന്നില്ല, ഏതു സമയത്തും അടുത്തിരുന്നു എന്തെങ്കിലും സംസാരിച്ചു കൊണ്ടിരുന്നതു മനസ്സിൽ തത്തി കളിച്ചു കൊണ്ടിരുന്നു. അവർ തല്ലു കൂടുന്നത് പോലും കാണുവാൻ രസമായിരുന്നു, ആ പിണക്കം നിമിഷങ്ങൾ മാത്രമേ നീണ്ടു നിൽക്കുമായിരുന്നുള്ളൂ.. അങ്ങനെ രണ്ടു പേർക്കും കാണാതെയോ സംസാരിക്കാതെയോ ഇരിക്കാൻ പറ്റില്ലെന്ന അവസ്ഥ.


പക്ഷേ ഇപ്പോൾ അവർക്കു സംസാരിക്കാൻ ഒന്നും തന്നെ ഇല്ല. അടുത്തിരിക്കണ്ട മുഖം  പോലും കാണണ്ട. ആരുടെയെങ്കിൽം കയ്യിൽ അറിയാതെ എന്തെങ്കിലും സംഭവിച്ചു കഴിഞ്ഞാലോ ഭൂമി തല കുത്തനെ ആക്കി കളഞ്ഞു കൊള്ളും.........




                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            ~ ഇലക്ട്രോ 

Lost dream

Get in the street in the street
Walking and moving 
Look back from the crowd 
When the tears float down 
The death rope was severed 
The happiness is good 
For the sight of the haze 
Kill it You ... the loss of
that dream  Remember it .....

നഷ്ട സ്വപ്നം 

കിഴക്കു വീഥിയിൽ തിരക്ക് നോക്കി
നടന്നു നീങ്ങുമാ മനുഷ്യ ഗണങ്ങളെ..
തിരക്കിൽ നിന്നും തിരിച്ചു നോക്കി 
കണ്ണീർ തുള്ളികൾ തോർത്തിടുമ്പോൾ 
മരണമെന്ന കയറിന് തുമ്പിൽ പിടഞ്ഞു 
തീരുമാ സന്തോഷത്തെ നിൻ 
കണ്മിഴികളാൽ കാണ്മതു വേണ്ടി
വരുമെന്നതോർത്തു കൊൾക....
നീ... നഷ്ട സ്വപ്നമെന്നത്

ഓർത്തു കൊൾക.....

                                                                              -  electro

Some itresting fact about troll

TROLLS.. ... ..

DID YOU WANT TO KNOW ABOUT IT ?

HERE FOR YOU SOME DETAILS .

IF YOU SCROLL DOWNN,THEN YOU WILL GET SOME INTRESTING FACT ABOUT TROLL

TROLLS

A troll is a class of being in Norse mythologyand Scandinavian folklore. In Old Norsesources, beings described as trolls dwell in isolated rocks, mountains, or caves, live together in small family units, and are rarely helpful to human beings. Later, in Scandinavian folklore, trolls became beings in their own right, where they live far from human habitation, are not Christianized, and are considered dangerous to human beings. Depending on the source, their appearance varies greatly; trolls may be ugly and slow-witted, or look and behave exactly like human beings, with no particularly grotesque characteristic about them. Trolls are sometimes associated with particular landmarks, which at times may be explained as formed from a troll exposed to sunlight. Trolls are depicted in a variety of media in modern popular culture.

HISTORY

Trolls have been popularized in Nordic mythology and Scandinavian folklore. Here is a brief history of trolls who tromped through the imaginations of generations, before they relocated from their ancestral lands (mountains, forests, under bridges, etc) to their new homes on the internet.  The term “troll” has been applied to the jötnar, the Ice Giants of old, as the Norwegian word tussle evolves from the Old Norse rune used to describe thejötnar, Thurs  (Þurs in Old Norse). Some attributes of the jötnar are certainly troll like, as some had multiple heads, deformed bodies, claws, and fangs. This stands in contrast with other depictions of the jötnar as being incredibly beautiful, (like Skaði), or perhaps the aesthetically beautiful jötnar are simply outliers. Norse trolls dwell in mountains, caves, and under the occasional bridge. The Prose Edda describes a meeting between a female troll and the poet (skalds) Bragi, with the troll saying: 

“Trolls call me
moon of dwelling-Rungnir,
giant’s wealth-sucker,
storm-sun’s bale,
seers’ friendly companion,
guardian of corpse-fiord,
swallower of heaven-wheel;
what is a troll other than that?”

This stanza aptly describes the insatiable appetite that is almost inherent in all incarnations of trolls in literature. Trolls eat stone, livestock, humans, and generally anything they can get their hands on. This tradition is illustrated further in the fairy tale “Boots Who Ate a Match  With The Troll.” The story begins with a man sending all of his sons into the forest to chop wood in order for him to obtain currency to pay his debts. A troll appeared, and intimated the two oldest sons, causing them to scurry off. The youngest son, called Askeladden, asked the troll for food. The troll threatened Askeladden, and in turn, Askeladden tricked the troll into thinking that he was unbelievably strong. This highlights another troll trait: traditionally, they are not very bright. The fairy tale “Three Billy Goats Gruff” suggests that even a goat can outsmart a troll. Askeladden tricks the troll in this fairy tale by squeezing the whey from a ball of cheese, telling the troll that it was a stone, and that if the troll did not comply to his desires, he would meet a similar fate at Askeladden’s hands. This frightened the troll, who then assisted Askeladden with cutting the wood. Askeladden continues to trick the troll throughout this fairy tale. With the wood cutting complete, the troll invites Askeladden back to his home. The troll then asks Askeladden to fetch water for him, in two gargantuan buckets that are far too big for Askeladden to carry. Instead, Askeladden says that the buckets are too small for him, (as he is so strong that he can carry the entire spring), causing the troll to balk and fetch the water. Askeladden does the the troll’s original task, and starts a fire. The porridge is made, and the eating contest between Askeladden and the troll begins.  Askeladden japes the troll once more. Askeladden does so by slicing a hole into his scrip (essentially a medieval fanny pack), and covertly places more porridge in the scrip than in his stomach. The troll does not catch this, and soon becomes fool. Askeladden then suggests that the troll cut a hole in his stomach so that he may eat more, in order to not forfeit the contest. The troll does so, and promptly expires from the self-made wound. Askeladden relieves the trolls house of gold and silver, and triumphantly returns home.  Trolls also have other attributes given to them in fairy tales. Trolls can apparently smell the blood of a Christian Man. Trolls loathe daylight, and turn into stone when they are exposed to it. They also toss stones as means of combat.  Trolls are not limited to fairy tales. Trolls show up in more contemporary sources. Trolls are found in The Chronicles of Narnia, living in an area of Narnia called the Trollshaws, populating the lands cold mountains. Trolls also reside in Middle Earth. Trolls are the first obstacle encountered by the company of Bilbo Baggins and the dwarves of Erebor. Trolls are also valuable weapons of war used by Sauron and the armies of Mordor, and are often depicted throwing stones in a way that is akin to cannon fodder.  Trolls are also a source of musical inspiration. “In The Hall of the Mountain King (Peer Gynt),” composed by Edvard Grieg, is music inspired by a scene from the Henrik Ibsen’s play, entitled Peer Gynt. The main character of the play, Peer Gynt, in a dream like fantasy state, enters the Troll King’s Mountain Hall. The lyrics associated with the piece describe the residents of the Mountain King’s hall calling for Gynt to be slain and then consumed.  The popular 2010 “found footage” mockumentary, Trolljegeren, is set under the premise of University Students creating a documentary on illegal bear hunting in Norway. The group of students follow Hans, the suspected poacher, only to discover that he is actually an employee of the Norwegian government, and is dedicated to maintaining the troll population of Norway. The film includes many cultural references to trolls, and several specific references to fairy tales. Not all trolls in popular culture are nefarious. The trolls in Frozen are the adoptive family to a main character, Kristoff, and assist him throughout the film. The trolls in Frozen are family oriented and loving, standing in stark contrast to how trolls are traditionally portrayed.  The Moomins are another example of stereotype smashing family oriented trolls. The family consists of Moominmamma, Moominpapa, and Moomintroll. These trolls are not surly and unintelligent. Moomins are even able to make companions and maintain long lasting friendships. They reside in the fictional Moominvalley. The Moomins are the focus of numerous books and a television show, and have delighted Nordic children for decades.  Humanity is stuck with trolls, whether they like it or not. Like many mythological creatures, trolls contain multitudes. Whether they are friends or foes, trolls have stomped their footprints on the consciousness of humanity, and will continue to do so until the end of time.

SOME TROLLS ARE GIVEN BELOW

SOME TROLL VIDEOS ARE GIVEN BELOW

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Internet,outernet and project loon

KEEP READING AND GET BASIC DETAILS OF INTERNET,OUTERNET AND PROJECT LOON, IT HELP YOU FOR PROJECTS BASED ON INTERNET

INTERNET

Internet working is the practice of connecting a computer network with other networks through the use of gateways that provide a common method of routing information packets between the networks. The resulting system of interconnected networks is called an internet work, or simply an internet. Internetworking is a combination of the words inter ("between") and networking; not internet-working or international-network. The most notable example of internetworking is the Internet, a network of networks based on many underlying hardware technologies, but unified by an internetworking protocol standard, the Internet Protocol Suite, often also referred to as TCP/IP. The smallest amount of effort to create an internet (an internetwork, not the Internet), is to have two LANs of computers connected to each other via a router. Simply using either a switch or a hub to connect two local area networks together doesn't imply internetworking; it just expands the original LAN.

Interconnection of networks

Internetworking started as a way to connect disparate types of networking technology, but it became widespread through the developing need to connect two or more networks via some sort of wide area network. The original term for an internetwork was castanet. The definition of an internetwork today includes the connection of other types of computer networks such as personal area networks. The network elements used to connect individual networks in the ARPANET, the predecessor of the Internet, were originally called gateways, but the term has been deprecated in this context, because of possible confusion with functionally different devices. Today the interconnecting gateways are called routers. Another type of interconnection of networks often occurs within enterprises at the Layer of the networking model, i.e. at the hardware-centric layer below the level of the TCP/IP logical interfaces. Such interconnection is accomplished with network bridges and network switches. This is sometimes incorrectly termed internetworking, but the resulting system is simply a larger, single sub network, and no internetworking protocol, such as Internet Protocol, is required to traverse these devices. However, a single computer network may be converted into an internetwork by dividing the network into segments and logically dividing the segment traffic with routers. The Internet Protocol is designed to provide an unreliable (not guaranteed)packet service across the network. The architecture avoids intermediate network elements maintaining any state of the network. Instead, this function is assigned to the endpoints of each communication session. To transfer data reliably, applications must utilize an appropriate Transport protocol, such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), which provides a reliable. Some applications use a simpler, connection-less transport protocol, User Datagram Protocol (UDP), for tasks which do not require reliable delivery of data or that require real-time service, such as video streaming ^[1] or voice chat.

Networking models

Two architectural models are commonly used to describe the protocols and methods used in internetworking. The Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model was developed under the auspices of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and provides a rigorous description for layering protocol functions from the underlying hardware to the software interface concepts in user applications. Internetworking is implemented in the Network Layer (Layer 3) of the model. The Internet Protocol Suite, also called the TCP/IP model of the Internet was not designed to conform to the OSI model and does not refer to it in any of the normative specifications in Requests and Internet standards. Despite similar appearance as a layered model, it uses a much less rigorous, loosely defined architecture that concerns itself only with the aspects of logical networking. It does not discuss hardware-specific low-level interfaces, and assumes availability of a Link Layer interface to the local network link to which the host is connected. Internetworking is facilitated by the protocols of its Internet Layer

HISTORY

The history of the Internet begins with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. Initial concepts of networking originated in several computer science laboratories in the United States, United Kingdom, and France. The US Department of Defense awarded contracts as early as the 1960s for packet network systems, including the development of the ARPANET. The first message was sent over the ARPANET from computer science Professor Leonard Klein rock’s laboratory at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to the second network node at Stanford Research Institute (SRI). Packet switching networks such as ARPANET,NPL network, CYCLADES, Merit Network,Tymnet, and Tele net, were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of communications. Donald Davies first designed a packet-switched network at the National in the UK, which became a test bed for UK research for almost two decades. The ARPANET project led to the development of protocols for internetworking, in which multiple separate networks could be joined into a network of networks. Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation (NSF) funded the Computer Science Network (CSNET). In 1982, the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) was introduced as the standard networking protocol on the ARPANET. In the early 1980s the NSF funded the establishment for national supercomputing centers at several universities, and provided interconnectivity in 1986 with the NSFNET project, which also created network access to the supercomputer sites in the United States from research and education organizations. Commercial Internet service providers (ISPs) began to emerge in the very late 1980s. The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990. Limited private connections to parts of the Internet by officially commercial entities emerged in several American cities by late 1989 and 1990, and the NSFNET was decommissioned in 1995, removing the last restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic. In the 1980s, research at CERN in Switzerland by British computer scientist Berners-Lee resulted in the World Wide Web, linking hypertext documents into an information system, accessible from any node on the network  Since the mid-1990s, the Internet has had a revolutionary impact on culture, commerce, and technology, including the rise of near-instant communication by electronic mail, instant messaging, voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephone calls, two-way interactive video calls, and the World Wide Web with its discussion forums, blogs, social networking, and online shopping sites. The research and education community continues to develop and use advanced networks such as NSF's very high speed Backbone Network Service (v BNS), Internet2, and National Lambda Rail. Increasing amounts of data are transmitted at higher and higher speeds over fiber optic networks operating at 1-Gbit/s, 10-Gbit/s, or more. The Internet's takeover of the global communication landscape was almost instant in historical terms: it only communicated 1% of the information flowing through two-way telecommunications networks in the year 1993, already 51% by 2000, and more than 97% of the telecommunicated information by 2007. Today the Internet continues to grow, driven by ever greater amounts of online information, commerce, entertainment, and social networking

Advantages: 
1) Information on almost every subject imaginable. 
2) Powerful search engines 
3) Ability to do research from your home versus research libraries. 
4) Information at various levels of study. Everything from scholarly articles to ones directed at children. 
5) Message boards where people can discuss ideas on any topic. Ability to get an wide range of opinions. People can find others that have a similar interest in whatever they are interested in. 
6) The internet provides the ability of emails. Free mail service to anyone in the country. 
7) Platform for products like SKYPE, which allow for holding a video conference with anyone in the world who also has access. 
8) Friendships and love connections have been made over the internet by people involved in love/passion over similar interests. 
9) Things such as Yahoo Answers and other sites where kids can have readily available help for homework. 
10) News, of all kinds is available almost instantaneously. Commentary, on that news, from every conceivable viewpoint is also available. 

Disadvantages: 
1) There is a lot of wrong information on the internet. Anyone can post anything, and much of it is garbage. 
2) There are predators that hang out on the internet waiting to get unsuspecting people in dangerous situations. 
3) Some people are getting addicted to the internet and thus causing problems with their interactions of friends and loved ones. 
4) Pornography that can get in the hands of young children too easily. 
5) Easy to waste a lot of time on the internet. You can start surfing, and then realize far more time has passed than you realized. Internet and television together of added to the more sedentary lifestyles of people which further exacerbate the obesity problem. 
6) Internet has a lot of "cheater" sites. People can buy essays and pass them off as their own far more easily than they used to be able to do. 
7) There are a lot of unscrupulous businesses that have sprung up on the internet to take advantage of people. 
8) Hackers can create viruses that can get into your personal computer and ruin valuable data. 
9) Hackers can use the internet for identity theft. 
10) It can be quite depressing to be on the internet and realize just how uneducated so many people have become in today's society.

2) OUTERNET

Outer net Inc is a software-defined radio and broadcast data company. Outer net sells an SDR receiver that combines an amplifier, radio, andC.H.I.P. computer in a single unit. The company’s goal is to make SDRs accessible to everyone.

Outer net’s goal is to provide free access to content from the web through geostationary and Low Earth Orbit satellites, made available effectively to all parts of the world. The project currently uses data casting conventional geostationary in a satellite network. Wi-Fi enabled devices would communicate with the satellite hotspots, which receive data broadcasts from satellites.  It received its initial investment from the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF), a United States-based impact investment fund and non-profit organization established in 1995 by Saša Vučinić and Stuart Auerbach.

History

Outer net turned on their first public satellite signal on August 11, 2014.Today Outer net transmits 20 MB per day. Outer net provides instructions for users to build their own receivers and encourages people to do so, then to share their results with outer net. Outer net's first signal was broadcast over Galaxy 19 and Hot Bird, covering North America, Europe, and parts of the Middle East and North Africa. The company no longer operates a Ku-band service. It delivers content globally through Inmarsat's I4 constellation. The network is primarily focused on a one-way data service, with two-way traffic being a long-term goal of the company. On October 1, 2014, Outer net released a major update accompanied by a video featuring burning book in an abandoned Detroit automotive factory. The update included a redesign of the Outer net website and the release of Whiteboard, their content suggestion platform that allows anyone to suggest a URL for broadcast. Once a URL is submitted, other visitors may vote on it with the URLs receiving the most votes entering the Outer net broadcast carousel. The Outer net broadcast is broken into three categories: the Queue, Sponsored Content, and the Core Archive. Content in the Queue is decided via votes on Whiteboard as well as requests via the Outer net Face book page. Outer net plans to expand the avenues through which it is able to receive requests for content. Anyone can view what is being broadcast on Outer net at any time.

According to MDIF, the initial content access includes international and local news, crop prices for farmers, Teachers Without Borders, emergency communications such as disaster relief, applications and content such as Ubuntu, movies, music, games, and Wikipedia in its entirety. Requests to NASA to use the International Space Station to test their technology were denied in June 2014 due to, as stated by a letter sent by the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space (CASIS) to the staff working for Outer net, both inaccuracies within the proposition, such as "it is assumed that the NanoLab housing will be provided by the CASIS program outside the budget", and costs ranging from $150,000 to $175,000. This resulted in the CASIS operations review stating in the letter that "the likelihood for mission success as proposed is not probable

Availability

The Outer net project is raising funds to expand globally, in order to reach third world countries or populations lacking basic access to the Internet. The amount of funds necessary to kick start the project was $200,000. As of June 8th, 2015, $628,305 had been raised. However, public participation is still encouraged as the maximum donation listed is $1,000,000,000.

Purpose

Outer net has stated three specific goals when developing the Outer net: to provide information without censorship for educational and emergency purposes. They have stated that they plan to provide information about "news, civic information, commodity prices, weather, construction plans for open source farm machinery" and other types of information. They also have stated that they will be providing access to "courseware," which includes textbooks, videos, and software. Outer net will be available also when access to regular Internet connection is down for any reason.

Media coverage

Media coverage over the Outer net has ranged from excitement to skepticism. A CNN video released on February 24, 2014 goes into detail of how the idea seems great, but has many drawbacks due to costs and the feasibility of the project. Other media outlets that have brought up the Outer net include The Washington Post and NBC. Media coverage has also gone into other competing projects that have surfaced, such as Google's Project Loon and Face book’s Internet.org.

There has also been debate over the politics involved in the introduction of the Outer net to the public. Many fears exist over whether "the major telecom companies worldwide will fight the plans for space-based broadcasting of information readily available on the Internet."

A BBC News report summarized Karim's TEDGlobal talk, observing that illiteracy will be a limiting factor for rural adoption.

1) Project Loon

Project Loon is a research and developmentproject being developed by X (formerly Google X) with the mission of providing Internet access to rural and remote areas. The project uses high-altitude balloons placed in the stratosphere at an altitude of about 18 km (11 mi) to create an aerial wireless with up to 4G-LTEspeeds. It was named Project Loon, since even Google itself found the idea of providing Internet access to the remaining 5 billion populations unprecedented and crazy/loony.

The balloons are maneuvered by adjusting their altitude in the stratosphere to float to a wind layer after identifying the wind layer with the desired speed and direction using wind data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Users of the service connect to the balloon network using a special Internet antenna attached to their building. The signal travels through the balloon network from balloon to balloon, then to a ground-based station connected to an Internet service provider (ISP), then onto the global Internet. The system aims to bring Internet access to remote and rural areas poorly served by existing provisions, and to improve communication during natural disasters to affected regions. Key people involved in the project include Rich DeVaul, chief technical architect, who is also an expert on wearable technology; Mike Cassidy, a project leader; and Cyrus Behroozi, a networking and telecommunication lead.  The balloons use patch antennas - which are directional antennas - to transmit signals to ground stations or LTE users. Some smart phones with Google SIM cards can use Google Internet services. The whole infrastructure is based on LTE; the eNodeB component (the equivalent of the "base station" that talks directly to handsets) is carried in the balloon.

History

In 2008, Google considered contracting with or acquiring Space Data Corp., a company that sends balloons carrying small base stations about 20 mi (32 km) up in the air for providing connectivity to truckers and oil companies in the southern United States, but didn't do so. Unofficial development on the project began in 2011 under incubation in Google X with a series of trial runs in California's Central Valley. The project was officially announced as a Google project on 14 June 2013. On 16 June 2013, Google began a pilot experiment in New Zealand where about 30 balloons were launched in coordination with the Civil Aviation Authority from the Tekapo area in the South. About 50 local users and around Christchurch and the Region tested connections to the aerial network using special antennas. After this initial trial, Google plans on sending up 300 balloons around the world at the 40th parallel south that would provide coverage to New Zealand, Australia, Chile, and Argentina. Google hopes to eventually have thousands of balloons flying in the stratosphere. In May 2014, Google X laboratories director, Astro Teller, announced that, rather than negotiate a section of bandwidth that was free for them worldwide, they would instead become a temporary base station that could be leased by the mobile operators of the country it was crossing over. In May–June 2014 Google tested its balloon-powered internet access venture in Piauí, Brazil, marking its first LTE experiments and launch nears the equator. In 2014 Google partnered with France's Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES) on the project. In Feb, 2014, the record streak for a balloon lasting in the stratosphere was 50 days. In Nov 2014, the record was 130 days, and in March 2, 2015, the record for a continuous balloon flight is 187 days (over 6 months). On 28 July 2015, Google signed an agreement with officials of Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) - Sri Lanka, to launch the technology on a mass scale. As a result, by March 2016, Sri Lanka will be the second country in the world to get full coverage of internet using LTE, after Vatican City. On 29 October 2015, Google agreed to partner with Indonesia's XL Axiata, Indosat andTelkomsel to bring the technology to the country in the hopes of connecting its 17,000 islands. On 25 February 2016, Google started testing their auto launcher named "Chicken Little" at former naval station Roosevelt Roads located in Ceiba, Puerto Rico. On September 5, 2016, a balloon was spotted over Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Equipment

The balloon envelopes used in the project are made by Raven Aerostar, and are composed of polyethylene plastic about 0.076 mm (0.0030 in) thick. The balloons are super pressure balloons filled with helium, standing 15 m (49 ft) across and 12 m (39 ft) tall when fully inflated. They carry a custom air pump system dubbed the "Croce" that pumps in or releases air to ballast the balloon and control its elevation. A small box weighing 10 kg (22 lb) containing each balloon's electronic equipment hangs underneath the inflated envelope. This box contains circuit boards that control the system, radio antennas and a Ubiquiti Networks 'Rocket M2' to communicate with other balloons and with Internet antennas on the ground, and batteries to store solar power so the balloons can operate during the night. Each balloon’s electronics are powered by an array of solar panels that sit between the envelope and the hardware. In full sun, the panels produce 100 watts of power, which is sufficient to keep the unit running while also charging a battery for use at night. A parachute attached to the top of the envelope allows for a controlled descent and landing when a balloon is ready to be taken out of service. In the case of an unexpected failure, the parachute deploys automatically. When taken out of service, the balloon is guided to an easily reached location, and the helium is vented into the atmosphere. The balloons typically have a maximum life of about 100 days, although Google claims that its tweaked design can enable them to stay aloft for closer to 200 days.  The prototype ground stations use a Ubiquiti Networks 'Rocket M5' radio and a custom patch antenna to connect to the balloons at a height of 20 km (12 mi). Some reports have called Google's project the Google Balloon Internet. The balloons are equipped with automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast and so can be publicly tracked (along with other balloons) with the call-sign "HBAL"

Incidents

01-On 29 May 2014, a Loon balloon crashed into power lines                in Washington, United States.

02-On 20 June 2014, New Zealand officials briefly scrambled emergency services personnel when a Loon balloon came down.

03-In November 2014, a South African farmer found a crashed Loon balloon in the Karoo desert between Strydenburg and Britstown.

04-On 23 April 2015, a Loon balloon crashed in a field near Bragg City, Missouri.

05-On 12 September 2015, a Loon balloon crashed in the front lawn of a residence on Rancho Hills, Chino Hills, CA.

06-On 17 February 2016, a Loon balloon crashed in the tea-growing region of Gampola, Sri Lanka while carrying out tests.

07-On 07 April 2016, a Loon balloon landed on a farm in Dundee, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

0 -On 22 April 2016, a Loon balloon crashed in a field in the Ñeembucu department, Paraguay.

09-On 22 August 2016, a Loon balloon landed on a ranch in Formosa, Argentina about 40 km. West of the Capital of Formosa.

10-On 26 August 2016, a Loon balloon landed northwest of Madison, SD.

11-On 9 January, 2017, a Loon Balloon crashed in Bocas del Toro, Panama.

12-On 8 January 2017 and 10 January 2017, two Loon Balloons landed at 10 km E of Cerro Chato & 40 km NNW of Mariscala, Uruguay.

13-On February, 17, a Loon Balloon crashed in Buri dos Montes, Brazil.

14-On 14 March 2017, a Loon Balloon crashed in San Luis at Tolima, Colombia.

15-On 19 March 2017, a Loon Balloon crashed in Tacuarembó, Uruguay.

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